2017年7月15日星期六

On the pathogenesis of prostatitis

There are many causes of prostate disease, there are many factors in our lives, different types of prostatitis have different reasons, we need to understand the cause of some of the disease. Here, let us through this article to learn more about what causes the pathogenesis of prostatitis.
Causes
Prostatitis of the cause of a variety of different types of prostatitis its different causes. Bacterial prostatitis in the incidence of infection factors dominated in the incidence of non-bacterial prostate and prostate pain, the infection factor may be an induced or initial factors, but not the dominant factor may play a leading role.
In the pathogenesis of prostatitis may play a role in the following aspects:
Infection factor
(1) Bacteria: Pathogenic microorganisms in bacterial prostatitis are similar to pathogens causing urogenital tract infections. Common pathogens are Escherichia coli (E. coli), a few are Proteus, Klebsiella, Enterococcus, etc .; Gram-positive bacteria cause little chance of infection. Absolute anaerobic bacteria rarely cause prostate infection. Gram-positive bacteria in the role of etiology is still controversial, most researchers agree that enterococcus caused by chronic prostatitis. However, other Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Streptococcus, diphtheria on the pathogenesis of prostatitis, many scholars still have questions. Recently, some researchers believe that Gram-positive bacteria in addition to enterococci, rarely cause significant prostatitis. In the country, patients with prostatic fluid culture of Staphylococcus aureus or common bacteria, whether the bacteria and foreign conditions are different, or belongs to the urethral bacteria pollution, need to be further clarified. Most prostate infections are caused by a single pathogen, but are caused by two or more strains or types of bacteria.
Bacterial prostatitis may be due to bacterial infection after the urine retrograde or reflux infection. Infected urine can be invaded through the posterior urethral duct of the prostate. Urine into the prostate is more common, and certainly in the pathogen of bacterial prostatitis plays an important role. Researchers on the prostate stones by crystal morphology analysis, found that many of the ingredients in the normal prostatic fluid does not appear and only appear in the urine.
Other bacteria that may include rectal spread through direct diffusion or lymphatic spread and blood-borne infections.
Some researchers have found that some patients with chronic bacterial prostatitis prostatic fluid and their female sexual partners vaginal secretions have the same pathogens, suggesting that: bacterial prostatitis may be during sexual intercourse bacterial transurethral retrograde The result of infection. Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Neisseria gonorrhoeae) or non-gonococcal urethritis patients with Neisseria gonorrhoeae prostatitis for sexual contact disease. No condoms to protect the anorectal intercourse may be due to intestinal bacterial infection caused by urethritis, genitourinary tract infection or epididymitis, the same can also cause bacterial prostatitis.
Many bacterial prostatitis is the result of transurethral insertion of the catheter with urethral infection.
Non-bacterial prostatitis and bacterial prostatitis infection may be: ① upstream urethral infection; ② to the posterior urethral infection of the urine reflux to the prostate tube; ③ direct spread of rectal bacteria or through the lymphatic invasion of the prostate; Sexual infection.
(2) mycoplasma and chlamydia: chronic nonbacterial prostatitis is a cause of unknown inflammatory lesions, data have been shown that non-bacterial prostatitis is 8 times the bacterial prostatitis, some people think that the decomposition of urea uremia (ureaplasmas Urealyticum and Chlamydia trachomatis may be a causative agent for non-bacterial prostatitis, but the evidence is still insufficient.
Many scholars believe that the decomposition of urea urotrophy may be the cause of this prostatitis, it may be a saprophytes (saprophytes). Chlamydia trachomatis is a cause of prostatitis, there is still controversy. Male 40% non-gonococcal urethritis and 35 years of age under the majority of acute epididymitis are caused by Chlamydia trachomatis infection, and about 1/3 of non-bacterial prostatitis patients have urethritis. Therefore, it may be the cause of nonbacterial prostatitis, but many studies have proved that even if there is not an important factor.
(3) fungi and parasites: fungi caused by prostate infection is mainly seen in AIDS patients. The patient's resistance has been a serious loss, the occurrence of fungal prostatitis. Prostatitis caused by prostatitis mainly Trichomonas vaginalis, schistosomiasis and so on.
2. Chemical factors Non-bacterial prostatitis causes and pathogens It is not clear at present, pathogens may not be able to determine the pathogenic microorganisms, clinical studies in recent years found that chlamydia and mycoplasma may be the main pathogens of chronic prostatitis The Or it is non-infectious disease, it was speculated that urine may be caused by anti-reflux into the prostate caused by "chemical" prostatitis.
In recent years, studies have found that patients with chronic prostatitis who have reflux in the prostate, which may be the occurrence of various types of prostatitis are important. In addition there are many adult men through the B-ultrasound found in the presence of stones in the prostate, but can not be detected on the X-ray. The stone composition
Through the details of this article, we understand the etiology and factors of prostatitis, we in daily life to develop good habits, so as to stay away from prostatitis problems. If you have any doubts about prostatitis, you can access more detailed information to lift the doubts.

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